B2B Late Payment Interest Calculator
✓ Verified for 2026/27Invoice Details
Debt Collection Summary
How We Calculated This
- Input variables: Enter the relevant amounts, rates, or percentages in the form.
- Real-time breakdown: The calculator applies HMRC rules and thresholds for the 2026/27 tax year to process the values.
- Display outputs: The visual graphs, donut charts, and tables are compiled dynamically to show your net take-home and deductions.
Real-World Examples
A basic calculation applying standard UK tax bands and allowances.
Calculation runs based on standard HMRC rules.
Factoring in a percentage of salary sacrifice or pension contributions.
Deductions are calculated and adjusted accordingly.
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Frequently Asked Questions & Detailed Tax Guide
What is statutory late payment interest in the UK?
In the UK, business-to-business (B2B) transactions are protected by the **Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998**. This legislation gives businesses a statutory right to charge interest and claim fixed compensation costs from other businesses that fail to pay invoices on time. Under the Act, unless a different payment term is agreed in writing, an invoice becomes late 30 days after the customer receives it or after the goods/services are delivered. The statutory interest rate is set at **8% above the Bank of England base rate**. This interest can be claimed retrospectively for up to 6 years.
What are the statutory late payment rates and fees?
When an invoice is paid late, you are legally entitled to claim two elements:
- Statutory Late Payment Interest: Bank of England base rate + 8% (calculated daily from the day the invoice became late).
- Fixed Debt Recovery Compensation: A statutory fee per invoice depending on the debt size:
– Debt up to £999.99: **£40 fee**
– Debt between £1,000 and £9,999.99: **£70 fee**
– Debt of £10,000 or more: **£100 fee** - Reasonable Costs: You can also claim any reasonable costs you incur in hiring a debt recovery agency or solicitor to chase the debt if it exceeds the fixed compensation fee.
Step-by-Step Mathematical Calculation: Late Payment Interest
Let’s calculate the total interest and compensation due on a late invoice of £5,000 that is paid 90 days late, assuming a Bank of England base rate of 5.0%:
- 1. Statutory Interest Rate: 5% (base rate) + 8% = 13% per annum.
- 2. Daily Interest Rate: 13% / 365 days = 0.000356 (0.0356% per day).
- 3. Calculate interest for 90 days: £5,000 * 13% * (90 / 365) = **£160.27**.
- 4. Determine Fixed Compensation Fee: Since the debt is between £1,000 and £9,999.99, a statutory fee of **£70.00** applies.
- 5. Total Late Payment Claim: £160.27 interest + £70.00 fee = **£230.27** additional due.
- 6. The late payer must pay a total of **£5,230.27** to clear the invoice.
Tax Expert Pro-Tips: How to Implement Late Payment Terms
David Vance, CTA FCA, recommends: “Cash flow is the lifeblood of small businesses. To discourage late payments, make sure your invoice template explicitly states: ‘We reserve the right to charge interest and compensation under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 on invoices paid late.’ You do not need to have a contract stating this; it is an automatic statutory right. However, applying interest can strain client relationships, so use our Late Payment Interest Calculator to send a formal statement as a final warning before taking legal action.”
Legislative References
- Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 – Primary statutory framework.
- Late Payment of Commercial Debts Regulations 2013 – Compensation fee schedules and reasonable costs extensions.